Self-fulfilling prophecies are a powerful psychological phenomenon that can imperceptibly influence a child's development and self-esteem. When others' expectations begin to shape their behavior and perception of themselves, the child may become trapped in preconceptions and stereotypes. This is especially important to consider in the process of education and training, where positive or negative expectations can become self-fulfilling. In this article, we'll talk about how parents and educators can protect children from the negative impact of self-fulfilling prophecies.
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What is a self-fulfilling prophecy
A self-fulfilling prophecy is a psychological phenomenon in which a person's expectations or beliefs about a particular event or behavior contribute to its fulfillment. This effect can be both positive and negative.
How it works
Self-fulfilling prophecies come true through the following chain of events:
Setting expectations
A person or group of people sets expectations about another person's specific situation or behavior. This may be based on stereotypes, preconceptions, or previous experiences.
Influence on behavior
These expectations influence the behavior of both those who form them and who they relate to. For example, if a teacher thinks a student is capable, they can give them more attention and support.
Fulfilling expectations
Under the influence of these expectations, a person begins to behave in accordance with them. As a result, the predicted event actually happens.
Confirming beliefs
When an event happens as expected, it reinforces initial beliefs and makes them more resilient.
How self-fulfilling prophecies are being realized in different areas
Education
A teacher who considers a student to be talented can pay more attention to him and encourage him to succeed, which contributes to better student results.
Social relationships
If a person expects a negative attitude from others, they may be wary or aggressive, which causes others to react accordingly.
Personal development
Self-confidence can lead to more action and achievements that support this position.
Self-fulfilling prophecies: how to protect your child from them
To protect your child from the negative consequences of this phenomenon, pay attention to the following recommendations:
Create positive expectations
Make sure your expectations for your child are realistic and positive. Praise his efforts and achievements while maintaining self-confidence.
Avoid labels
Try not to use stereotypes or preconceptions when dealing with your child. Every child is unique, and it is important to see them as individuals with their own peculiarities.
Maintain open communication
Discuss your child's feelings and concerns regularly. This will help him realize his own expectations and not succumb to external influences.
Develop critical thinking
Teach your child to analyze information and draw their own conclusions so they can counter negative beliefs and predictions.
Show by example
Demonstrate with your behavior that it is important to maintain a positive attitude towards yourself and others. Your example can be an important reference point for a child.
Encourage autonomy
Give your child the opportunity to make decisions and take responsibility for their actions. This helps develop confidence.
Teach him not to be afraid of failure
Help your child see failures as part of the learning process rather than as confirmation of negative expectations.
Talk to teachers and caregivers
Talk to your educators about the importance of positive expectations for your child and their impact on your child's development.
Help develop self-reflection skills
Teach your child to evaluate his actions and results objectively so that he can independently form his own self-image.
Positive phrases of self-fulfilling prophecies for a child
Here are some examples of phrases that can become positive self-fulfilling prophecies for a child:
- “I believe you'll be up to every challenge”
- “You have unique talents and abilities.”
- “Your efforts always pay off.”
- “You can learn and grow every day.”
- “You can achieve anything you want to achieve.”
- “You're always finding creative solutions to problems.”
- “You know how to be a good friend and support others.”
- “You're an inspiration to others.”
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